Shame! Shame! Shame!
A couple of days ago I was listening to John Ronson on the Nerdist Podcast. He was promoting his latest book, So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed, which is all about internet shaming. You know the kind of thing: well-meaning person makes slightly misjudged joke on Twitter, and by the end of the week he/she has been hounded from their job by a baying pack of judgemental wolves.
When I was listening to it I recalled an incident in the heyday of Scamp’s blog when the youngish team who created this ad…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ahg6qcgoay4
…were pilloried to the nth degree because it was effectively a remake of someone else’s virtually identical observation test. If memory serves, the vitriol ran to over 200 comments, with opinions running very high indeed. In the post itself Scamp said that it was a brilliant ad with a great chance of a D&AD Pencil. Unfortunately for the team it didn’t win. Did the antipathy, or exposure of the source harm its chances? I’ve certainly been on juries where a favoured ad can be binned by a single person explaining that it had been ripped off something already in existence.
So the mob got their way and the team was, in advertising terms, punished. But why that ad?
Back in those days (2008) there seemed to be a lot more conversation about whether or not ads were ripped off other pieces of art or culture. Some seemed ‘fair’ (as in the original footage seemed to resemble the later ad in an undeniable way), but this ‘influence spotting’ began to descend quickly into desperation. I recall someone managed to dig up some crappy footage of a drumming gorilla that resembled the great Cadbury ad to the same extent a doormat resembles a Persian rug (I should probably now acknowledge that I stole that metaphor from The Rachel Papers by Martin Amis). People even suggested Guinness Surfer was some kind of a rip-off because images of waves as white horses had already ‘been done’.
Odd, really, because advertising has often reappropriated the work of others. Think back to The great Holsten Pils campaign of 1983:
…Which was a conscious nod to one of the big films of the time, Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid:
And people didn’t mind at all. In fact, it won D&AD’s Gold award that year.
So why is one a crime and not the other?
Allow me to explain. For proper ad shaming four conditions must be met:
- The ‘stolen’ idea must be created by a smaller/weaker/poorer person or entity. If you nick the work of a massive Hollywood studio then it’s fair game. We all like an underdog, and when it’s a UK ad agency vs 20th Century Fox, we’re all on the side of the little guy. However, if the original work was created by some struggling artist, they become the underdog and the ad people are the mean giants, crushing the little guy for the chance of an award. You can of course use the original creator to make the ad, giving him or her credit and cash. That seems to be nice enough behaviour to avoid the bell of shame.
- The team that stole the ad must lack power and standing in the industry. If a giant CD who has won a tonne of awards ‘borrows’ the work of someone else, people don’t seem to mind. This is because we kind of think that they didn’t need to borrow the original work; they have already proved themselves capable of creating much great original work themselves. So we don’t really see the borrowing as borrowing, so much as kindly bringing exposure to an obscure piece of work. Also, people tend to get less traction slagging off the powerful and important, so are less inclined to do it.
- The theft must look lazy. If you took an influence and gave it a twist to improve it enormously (see above Guinness Surfer example) then you’re OK. If, however you effectively stuck a logo on something and hardly changed it, or – heaven forbid – made it much worse, then you have committed the extra crime of failing to use the ad industry’s money to stand on the shoulders of giants and at least improve the original. Here’s the best example of that I can think of:
4. The ‘stolen’ ad must have a high profile. Either it’s on TV a lot, like the above Berocca ad, or it’s going to be up for an award or two. Otherwise why bother giving it a kicking? If you cry foul on a small space press ad for a village hall cheese sale the only effect you’ll have will be to look like a pedantic nit-picker who wants to make himself look good for spotting obscure references.
So there you go: conditions for ad-shame. As I said, I’ve noticed far less of this stuff being called out in the last five years, so either it doesn’t happen as much or people don’t care as much. Or both.
I certainly don’t give much of a toss anymore, so even if someone sends me the two pieces of work and asks me to expose the thieves, I usually can’t be bothered.
Have you wanted to use the bell of shame lately? Or have you stopped caring because ads are generally too shit to care about where they came from?
What’s that quote? “Good artists copy, great artists steal.” – Pablo Picasso? In looking this quote up I found out that Picasso never said this, Steve Jobs apparently misattributed it to him and it is his version people commonly quote. Nothing is real. Everything is a derivation.
i always thought it was funny that the creatives who did Guinness Surfer were Irish (alright Northern Irish) and were generationally similar to me and so therefore would have been exposed the lesser-known but famous 1980s Ireland-only Guinness Surfer ad.
This didn’t stop them from coming up with a completely different and much better surfing-themed Guinness ad. A narrow creative seam if there ever was one.
Nobody in their right mind could ever accuse them of plagiarism.
For me, it’s about intent. Are you thieving someone’s life blood? We all know when we’re being bad.
Is everyone who deserves to get paid being paid? If not, problem.
I call it the Boogie Nights Syndrome; you know that scene where Burt Reynolds is directing a porn scene and the producer is demanding some anal sex in the film, but Burt doesn’t want to shoot an anal scene, because he thinks it’s demeaning. But the actress looks at him and says “I’ll do anal”, and Burt looks at her and says “really?” And everyone around him is nodding, so he says “alright, let’s do anal”. He stops caring because nobody else is.
TV ads are usually so shit now that I really don’t care where the idea came from.
I can’t help but think of the Hamlet photo booth ad. Taken frame by frame from a TV comedy sketch. Thing is – they got permission and even got the star of that sketch to remake the original just with the obligatory cigar smoking at the end. Result – great ad. Not an original piece of creativity but nevertheless a great ad. I think if you blatantly copy, and not even acknowledge the original and those who created it, then you;re on fairly dodgy ground morally. In advertising we’re occasionally wonderfully original. We’re also great at appropriating the originality of others to create something brilliant and dramatic (or funny) on behalf of our clients. But if we’re going to do the latter own up to it, give credit where the inspiration comes from and everyone wins. Credit counts. After all, we’re the first to spit the dummy if someone else takes credit for our ideas.
“Spit the dummy”. Very funny. took me a while to get that one.
@Vinny – I just watched the original Guinness Surfer. Amazing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CB6gUdOoVic
@ George and @ Vinny
Thanks guys. I’d never seen that spot before. The creatives obviously had Endless Summer on a loop VHS in the office. That’s a shoot I’d have paid money to go on.
that’s the one. thanks for that. not quite sure why it was such a hit. it was the 80s and we were all on coke not applicable here.
Just had a thought about something that advertising in the UK used to be very good at.
Not copying pop culture. but recontextualizing it. Flirts with parody but has enough class and craft about that it adds something. Probably ends up getting remembered just as much as the thing it’s referencing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkz12OslGhU
(better than the original Denis Leary track)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyfg1CdKg50
(better than Alexei Sayle)
etc.
Actually think it takes brass balls to do stuff like this because if you fuck up it’s even more noticeable.
etc.